�?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????� (???? ????????? ??? 1).

?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? � ????? (??? ?????)? ??? 1865? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? (????? ??????? ????? ???? ???)? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

�??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????� (?? ????? ???????).

????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????.

�??????� ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????.

???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? �???? ???????�? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????: ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? �????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????� (2 ??? 3/17)? �?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????� (2 ??? 5/20).

??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? (????? 9)? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????: �???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????� (?? ????? ???????).